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LESSON 13 – MADHYAMANGAL b, c, e, h, f, g, d
This lesson introduces four alphabets which are classified as “Madhyamangal”:
b (ya) - ]mb (paaya) = mat
c (ra) - ]mc (paara) = metal or wooden bar
e (la) - ]e (pala) = many
h (va) – hI (vaka) = ownership
f(LLa) – Imf (kaaLa) = ox
g(zha) - ag(mazha) = rain
d(Ra) - ]md (paaRa) = rock
EXERCISE - 6
Each of the above alphabets has twelve formations with twelve vowels excluding E. The student is instructed to fill in the blanks in the table below, following the examples given earlier. The student should write down the pronunciation in English and learn the pronunciation.
Click here to download the exercise sheet.
LESSON 14 – OOSHMAKKAL & OTHER CONSONANTS i, j, k, l, ä, \
This lesson introduces the last six letters of the Malayalam alphabets known as Ooshmakkal and other Consonants:
Ooshmaakkal:
i (ša) - ]ip (pašu) = cow
j (sha) – ajn (mashi) = ink
k (Sa) - kaw (samam) = equal
l (ha) – knwlw (Simham) = lion
Other Consonants:
ä (tta) – ]mä (paatta) = cockroach
\ (na) – hn\ (vina) = danger
EXERCISE - 7
i (ša), j(sha), k(Sa), l(ha) and \ (na) have thirteen formations with all the vowels while ä (tta) has twelve formations with vowels but without E. The student is instructed to fill in the blanks in the table below, following the examples given above. The student should write down the pronunciation in English and learn the pronunciation.
Click here to download the exercise sheet.
LESSON 15 – CHILLUKAL, ANUSWARAM ³, ¬, Ä, Â, À
This lesson introduces Chillukal and Anuswaram, which are not a part of the alphabets, but appears in many words, mostly at the end of the word.
Chillukal:
³ (n) - am³ (maan) = deer
¬(N) - Nm¬(chaaN) = a measure of length
Ä (L) – tXÄ (thEL) = scorpion
 (l) – ]m (paal) = milk
À (r) – hÀWw (varNam) = color
Anuswaram:
w (m) – ISw (katam) = debt
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