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7.FÃmhÀ¡pw Huj[kkyw; FÃmhÀ¡pw BtcmKyw

BtcmKy]qÀWamb {]IrXnbpw a\pjy kaqlhpw H¯ptNÀ¶v k´penX`mh¯n----se¯p t¼mgmWv Hcp bYmÀYcmjv{Sw cq]w sImÅp¶Xv. Cu {]{Inbbn a\pjy\p am{XaÃ, {]]©¯nse NcmNc§Äs¡Ãmw AhcpsSXmb FfnbXpw _rl¯pamb ]¦p hln¡m\pÙv. kzmÀ°X Cs¶mcp sshdkmWv. AXnsâ B{IaW¯m "kzbw Pohn¡pI', aäpÅhsb Pohn¡m³ A\phZn¡pI' F¶ ]ucmWnI `mcXob X¯zw \mw ad¶pt]mIp¶p. ^etam? A\mtcmKy¯nsâ Adhpimebnte¡v \mw Iq«t¯msS \bn¡s¸Sp¶p. AhnsS \n¶v BtcmKy¯nsâ sXfnª temI¯nte¡v Xncns¨¯Wsa¦n BtcmKy]cn]me\s¯ ¡pdn¨pÅ am\hcminbpsS Aht_m[w ZrVhpw {]mtbmKnIhpamhWw. CXn\pÅ BZyNphSp hbv]mWv {]mYanImtcmKykwc£Ww..

BtcmKyw Im¯pkq£n¡pI a\pjysâ auenImhImi§fnsem¶mWv. temImtcmKykwLS\ (WHO), temIP\XbpsS k¼qÀWmtcmKyw F¶ al¯mb Bibw km£mXvIcn¡p¶Xn\p thÙnbpÅ a\pjymhImi hnfw_c¯nsâ apJyJÞw C{]ImcamWv. ""]ctam¶X \nehmc¯nepÅ BtcmKyw bYmhn[n A\p`hn¡pI F¶Xv Hmtcm a\pjysâbpw auenImhImiamWv. ChnsS PmXnt¡m aX¯nt\m cmjv{Sobhnizmk§Ät¡m k¼¶Xbvt¡m kmaqlnI Npäp]mSpIÄt¡m bmsXmcp Øm\hpanÃ.''.

CsXmsSm¸w Hcphsâ BtcmKyw kwc£n¡p¶ Imcy¯n AbmÄ¡pw AbmÄ {]Xn\o[nIcn¡p¶ kapZmb¯n\pw Kh¬saân\pw DÅ D¯chmZnXzw IqSn Cu tcJ HmÀ½n¸n¡p¶p. BtcmKy]camb AhImi§sfbpw D¯chmZnXz§sfbpw Ipdn¨v P\§sf DZv_p²mcm¡m³ temImtcmKykwLS\ \S¯p¶ ÇmL\ob{ia§fpsS `mKamWv {]mYmanIm tcmKykwc£W ]²Xn. 1978  temImtcmKykwLS\bpw bqWnsk^pw tNÀ¶v AÂamþBäbn kwLSn¸n¨ BtKmf kt½f\¯nemWv {]mYmanImtcmKykwc£Ww F¶ k¦ev]w {]mtbmKnI ]²Xnbmbn cq]wsImÙXv..

Cu ]²Xnsb efnXambn C§s\ \nÀhNn¡mw þ kv]jvSamb {]mtbmKnI \nÀt±i§Ä P\§fpsS ap³]n h¨psImÙv ASnb´nc {]mYanImtcmKy{]iv\§Ä t\cnSepw kpØncamb BtcmKykwc£W¯n\p thÙnbpÅ {ia§fpamWv CXneqsS hn`mh\w sN¿p¶Xv. Hmtcm hyànbnepw IpSpw_¯nepw kaql¯nepw F¯nt¨cm³ DXIpwhn[amWv CXv Bkq{XWw sNt¿ÙXv..

Huj[kky§Ä¡pÅ {]m[m\yw

F´mWv Huj[kky§Ä? Hmjs¯ AYhm thZ\sb AIäp¶XmWv "Huj[w'. t`jPw F¶pw CXn\p ]cymbapÙv. t`js¯ AYhm ZpxJm\p`hs¯ Pbn¡p¶Xv F¶mWv t`jP¯n\À°w..

]ÙpIme¯v kky§sf Huj[nIfmbn¡Ùv amXmhnsâ Øm\w \ÂIn Bcm[n¨pt]m¶ncp¶p. AÃtbm amXr`qXIfmb Huj[nItf! \n§fpsS Ccn¸nS§Ä A\´§fmWv. \qdpXc¯n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ iàntbmSpIqSnb Huj[nItf! Fsâ tcmKnIsf tcmKanÃm¯hcm¡n 25 ¯oÀ¡pI! Cu EtKzZhN\§fn \n¶v kkyP´p kaqlt¯mSv, {]tXyIn¨v Huj[ kky§tfmSv, \½psS ]qÀhnIÀ¡pÙmbncp¶ at\m`mhw hyàamIp¶p.

kkykwc£Ww \½psS kwkvImc¯nsâ Xs¶ `mKambncp¶p. [ÀamÀYhnlo\amb At\Iw k´m\§sf hfÀ¯p¶Xns\¡mÄ t{ijvTamb IÀaamWv bm{XnIÀ¡v XWteIp¶ Ombm hr£§Ä hgn¡ncphihpw \«phfÀ¯p¶Xv F¶mbncp¶p ]qÀhnIaXw. ]¯p InWdn\v kaw Hcp Ipfw, ]¯p Ipf¯n\p kaw Hcp Pemibw, ]¯p Pemib¯n\p kaw Hcp ]p{X³. ]¯p ]p{X·mÀ¡v kaw Hcp hr£w þ {]mNo\ `mcXobÀ hr£¯n\p Iev]n¨psImSp¯ apeyw Cu ]cmaÀi¯n \n¶pw hyàamWv. ]cnkck´pe\hpw kkykwc£Whpw a\pjyPohsâbpw a\pjytijnbpsSbpw ssPh[À½ambn AhÀ I-ncp¶p.

Huj[kky§sf¡pdn¨pÅ BZyhnhcWw \ap¡p e`yamIp¶Xv EtKzZ¯nemWv. 107 Xcw Huj[kky§fpsS D]tbmKw CXn hnhcnbv¡p¶pÙv. XpSÀ¶v hncNnXamb AYÀÆthZ¯n 289 Huj[kky§sf¡pdn¨p ]dbp¶p. BbpÀthZkwlnXIfmb NcIþkq{ipXþAjvSmwK lrZb§fnembn 1900 Huj[\ma§Ä (]cymb\maapÄs¸sS) {]Xn]mZn¨n«pÙv. GItZiw 750 Huj[kky§fpsS {]tXyIhÀW\ CXnepÄs¸Sp¶p. .

CXn\ptijw {]IminXamb Huj[ \nLÙp¡fn 15,000 ¯n\pw 20,000 ¯n\panSbv¡v Huj[\ma§Ä (]cymb\ma§Ä DÄs¸sS) tNÀ¯n«pÙv. GItZiw 500 \pw 700 \panSbv¡v hcp¶ Huj[kky§fpsS {]tXyI hÀ®\ ChbnepÄs¸Sp¶p. ImemIme§fn `mcX¯n {]IminXamb hnhn[ BbpÀthZ{KÙ§fpsS ASnØm\¯n Hcp hnebncp¯Â \S¯pt¼mÄ GItZiw 1200 Huj[kky§fpsS hnhc§Ä e`yamIp¶p. CXn ]eXpw A\yw \n¶pt]mbn.

CXpIqSmsX BZnhmknIÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶ H«\h[n Huj[kky§fpÙv. Hcp ]T\¯n \n¶p sXfnbp¶Xv {]kvXpX Huj[kky§fpsS F®w 7,500 \p apIfn hêsa¶mWv. ]mc¼cyþBZnhmkn NnInÕmcoXnIÄ \ÂInb Adnhnsâ ASnØm\¯n \nc´cambn KthjW]T\§Ä \S¯nbmWv, B[p\nI sshZyimkv{Xw aqenIIsf Ahew_n¨psImÙpÅ Huj[ \nÀamW¯nte¡p IS¶Xv.

atednbtcmKs¯ Cìv Hcp ]cn[nhsc ]nSn¨p \nÀ¯m³ klmbn¡p¶ ""knt¦mW'' F¶ ac¯nsâ ]« B³Unknse KncnhÀ¤¡mcn \n¶mWv e`yambXv. 17þmw \qämÙn KncnhÀ¤Imcn \nìv kv]m\njv ]mXncnamcneqsS bqtdm¸nemIam\w CXnsâ AÛpX Huj[ hn[n{]Ncn¨p. 1820  tPmk^v s]Âtäjy(Joseph Peltetiu)F¶ {^©v imkv{XÚ\mWv atednbtcmKs¯ sNdp¡m³ IgnhpÅ Iznss\³(Quinine)CXneS§nbn«psÙ¶p IsÙ¯nbXv