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\mahntijWw is a word or group of words added to a noun to qualify it. The following examples are typical of various \mahntijWw.
Phrase
Adjective
Noun
Meaning
\à æ«n
\Ã
æ«n
good boy/girl
FcnhpÅ Idn
FcnhpÅ
Idn
hot(spicy) curry
hfª hgnv
hfª
hgnv
curved path
AbmÄ
B
BÄ
that person
\qdmbncw
\qdv
Bbncw
hundres thousand
Hê Intem Acn
Hê Intem
Acn
One kilogram rice
_p²nam·mcmb bphm¡Ä
_p²nam·mcmb
bphm¡Ä
Intelligent youths
XSnb³ ]pkvXIw
XSnb³
]pkvXIw
fat book
hSs¡ hmXnÂ
hSs¡
hmXnÂ
north gate
Im«phÅn
Im«v
hÅn
wild wine
aew]m¼v
ae
]m¼v
pytheon
\qdoXv cq]
\qdv+hoXw
cq]
Rupees hundred each
{InbmhntijWw
{InbmhntijWw is a word or group of words added to a verb to qualify it. The following examples are typical of various {InbmhntijWw.
Phrase
Adverb
Verb
Meaning
a[pcambn ]mSn
a[pcambn
]mSn
sang sweetly
kpµcambn Nncn¨p
kpµcambn
Nncn¨p
smiled beautifully
\ÃXpt]mse a\Ênembn
\ÃXpt]mse
a\Ênembn
understood well
hÃmsX hniçì
hÃmsX
hniçì
too hungry
s]m«n¡cªp
s]m«n
Icªp
wept
hmIyw
hmIyw is a combination of words to convey a complete idea. The combination of words should follow the rules of grammar. Now you have learnt:
1.
Many words
-
[mcmfw hmçIÄ
2.
Combining words
-
]ZkwIe\w
3.
Noun
-
\maw
4.
Adjective
-
\mahntijWw
5.
Verb
-
{Inb
6.
Adverb
-
{Inbmhntijw
7.
Suffixed Verb
-
Aë{]tbmKw
8.
Finite Verb
-
tIhew
9.
Causative Verb
-
{]tbmPIw
10.
Conjunctions
-
kÔn & kamkw
11.
Tense
-
Imew
12.
Direct Speech
-
IÀ¯cn {]tbmKw
13.
Indirect Speech
-
IÀ½Wn{]tbmKw
Armed with this knowledge in Malayalam language, you can now easily construct sentences.
Sentences are made by combining words. The combination of words should be in such a way that the idea to be conveyed by the sentence is achieved perfectly. The grammar defines by the various rules as to how to arrange the words properly in a sentence
You can combine a few sentences to form a compound sentencek¦oÀ®hmIywlike: A½ F¶n sImfp¯nb/Úm\XrjvW IqSpX IqSpX hfÀìh¶Xv/Hê `mKyambn Rms\®pì.
These are three sentences combined into one sentence. The idea to be conveyed is
“Hê `mKyambn Rms\®pì”.The other two sentences are complimenting the idea to be conveyed.
Writing poems has several rules of poetic composition such as metre
(hr¯w),poetics
(Ae¦mcw)and alliteration
({]mkw)This is not covered in this tutorial.
Part 4 of this tutorial will introduce you to Prose, Poems and Dramas of Malayalam Literature.
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